The effect of border porosity on transnational crime in Babura Local Government Area, Jigawa State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Border security in Nigeria, particularly in states like Jigawa, has become a critical issue in combating transnational crime. Babura LGA, located near Nigeria's northern border, has witnessed increasing incidences of cross-border crimes such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and illegal arms trade due to the porous nature of the country's borders. According to Yusuf et al. (2024), the porosity of borders in Nigeria, especially in border communities like Babura, has made it difficult for authorities to effectively monitor and control the movement of goods and people. This porousness has facilitated the activities of criminal syndicates that operate across borders, creating security challenges in local communities. This study will explore the impact of border porosity on transnational crimes in Babura LGA, assessing the extent to which the lack of effective border control has contributed to the rise of illicit activities in the area.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite efforts by the Nigerian government to strengthen border security, Babura LGA continues to experience high levels of transnational crime. The porous border areas allow for the easy movement of criminals and illegal goods, which exacerbates the security situation in the region. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of border porosity on transnational crime in Babura. This study will investigate this issue, examining how border vulnerabilities in Babura have facilitated transnational crime.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of border porosity on transnational crime in Babura LGA.
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To identify the types of transnational crimes prevalent in Babura due to border weaknesses.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of border security measures in Babura LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does border porosity in Babura LGA contribute to transnational crime?
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What types of transnational crimes are prevalent in Babura due to border vulnerabilities?
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How effective are current border security measures in Babura LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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H₀: Border porosity does not significantly contribute to transnational crime in Babura LGA.
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H₁: Border porosity significantly contributes to transnational crime in Babura LGA.
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H₂: Current border security measures in Babura LGA are ineffective in curbing transnational crime.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into the challenges posed by border porosity in Babura LGA, contributing to the understanding of how weak border security can facilitate transnational crime. The findings will be valuable for security agencies, policymakers, and border management authorities, helping them to develop better strategies for controlling border-related crimes and improving national security.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Babura LGA in Jigawa State, specifically investigating the impact of border porosity on transnational crimes in the region. It will not explore border security issues in other LGAs or states. Limitations may include difficulties in accessing information from security agencies and potential biases in the reporting of cross-border crimes.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Border Porosity: The degree to which a country's borders are vulnerable to illegal crossings and activities due to weak border controls.
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Transnational Crime: Criminal activities that cross national borders, such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and arms trafficking.
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Border Security Measures: Actions and policies implemented by authorities to monitor and control the movement of goods and people across national borders.
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